Tuesday, December 5, 2023

Staff Rides - Immersing Yourself in Learning

wildland firefighters at the San Pasqual staff ride


Staff Rides - Immersing Yourself in Learning
by Shane Olpin

Staff rides have long been recognized as an effective technique for experiential learning in the wildland fire service. This unique approach allows fire professionals to gain a deeper understanding of past fire events and apply those lessons to future incidents. In this essay, we will explore the concept of staff rides, its benefits, and how it contributes to the development of fire professionals.
 
A staff ride is a method of learning that originated in the military but has been adapted for use in the wildland fire service. It involves visiting the actual locations of previous fire events and studying them in detail. This hands-on approach allows fire professionals to examine the terrain, analyze fire behavior, and understand the decision-making process of those involved in the incident. By immersing themselves in the environment, participants can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the complexities and challenges they may encounter in the field.

One of the main benefits of staff rides is the opportunity for experiential learning. Fire professionals can apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios, making the learning process more meaningful and engaging. By physically walking the ground, participants can visualize the fire's progression, identify potential escape routes, and evaluate the effectiveness of past strategies and tactics. This experiential learning approach allows participants to develop critical thinking skills and improve their decision-making abilities in a controlled environment.

Staff rides also facilitate interdisciplinary learning. Wildland firefighting is a complex field that requires collaboration among various disciplines, including fire behavior, fire ecology, incident management, and operations. By bringing together experts from different fields, staff rides create a platform for knowledge sharing and cross-pollination of ideas. Participants can learn from each other's expertise and gain a more holistic understanding of fire dynamics and management.

In addition to individual learning, staff rides promote team building and foster a sense of camaraderie among participants. Wildland firefighting often involves working in high-stress situations where effective teamwork is crucial. By experiencing a staff ride together, fire professionals can develop a shared understanding and a common language, improving communication and coordination during actual fire incidents. This team-building aspect of staff rides enhances the overall effectiveness and efficiency of fire operations.

Furthermore, staff rides help bridge the gap between theory and practice. While classroom learning provides a foundation of knowledge, it is often insufficient to fully comprehend the complexities of real-world fire events. Staff rides allow participants to witness the dynamic nature of fires, observe fire behavior patterns, and witness the impact of topography and weather on fire spread. This practical experience enriches the theoretical knowledge acquired in the classroom, enabling fire professionals to make more informed decisions in the field.

Another advantage of staff rides is their role in fostering a culture of continuous improvement within the wildland fire service. By studying past fire events, participants can identify areas for improvement and develop strategies to mitigate risks and enhance safety. Lessons learned from staff rides can be incorporated into training programs, standard operating procedures, and incident management practices. This iterative process of learning from past experiences helps the fire service evolve and adapt to changing fire conditions and management challenges.

Moreover, staff rides contribute to the preservation of institutional memory within the wildland fire service. Fire events are often complex and multifaceted, involving numerous agencies, jurisdictions, and stakeholders. By documenting and analyzing past incidents through staff rides, valuable knowledge and experience can be preserved for future generations of fire professionals. This institutional memory serves as a repository of lessons learned, enabling fire agencies to learn from the successes and failures of the past and improve their preparedness and response capabilities.

Despite the numerous benefits, staff rides also present some challenges. Organizing and conducting staff rides requires significant time, resources, and logistical coordination. Identifying suitable fire event locations, securing access, and ensuring participant safety can be complex and time-consuming. Additionally, staff rides may not always be feasible due to budget constraints or logistical limitations. However, the benefits of staff rides outweigh these challenges, making them a valuable tool for experiential learning in the wildland fire service.

In conclusion, staff rides are an effective technique for experiential learning in the wildland fire service. By immersing fire professionals in the actual locations of past fire events, staff rides provide a unique opportunity to study fire behavior, analyze decision-making processes, and apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios. The benefits of staff rides include experiential learning, interdisciplinary collaboration, team building, bridging the gap between theory and practice, fostering a culture of continuous improvement, and preserving institutional memory. Despite the challenges, staff rides play a crucial role in the development of fire professionals and the enhancement of fire management practices.


Shane Olpin, USDA Forest Service (retired), is a former chair of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) Leadership Committee. Shane continues to develop wildland fire leaders across the globe. All expressions are those of the author.

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